The Role of Transfer Trucks at Mexico-U.S. Ports of Entry
Transfer trucks—also known as drayage or border switch trucks—are an essential part of the cross-border shipping process at Mexico-U.S. ports of entry. Their role is to transport freight across the border from one country’s side to the other, usually over short distances, allowing for compliance with bilateral transportation regulations and logistics protocols.

Why Are Transfer Trucks Necessary?
Due to international transport regulations, Mexican trucks typically cannot deliver freight beyond the U.S. border, and U.S. trucks cannot operate freely in Mexico. Transfer trucks act as intermediaries by physically switching trailers or transloading cargo at the border to comply with both countries’ transportation laws.
Where Does the Transfer Happen?
Most border crossings—including Laredo, Otay Mesa, Nogales, and El Paso—have designated yards or customs zones where transfer trucks handle the swap. These locations are equipped with inspection areas, customs agents, and logistics support services to ensure a smooth transfer process.
Types of Transfer Operations
- Drop & Hook: Trailers are dropped by one truck and picked up by another on the opposite side.
- Transloading: Goods are moved from one trailer to another—often necessary for FTL and LTL shipments with mixed freight or security restrictions.
- Live Load/Unload: The trailer is loaded/unloaded on-site at the transfer facility and then released to the domestic carrier.
Benefits of a Well-Coordinated Transfer Truck Process
- Compliance with bilateral trucking rules
- Reduced wait times at customs
- Lower risk of cargo detention or inspection delays
- Enhanced visibility and control over cross-border shipments
How Novic Logistics Supports Border Transfers
At Novic Logistics, we operate with trusted transfer partners across key ports of entry like Laredo, Otay Mesa, and Nogales. Our team manages appointments, coordinates trailer swaps, handles customs documentation, and monitors shipment status in real time—ensuring your cross-border freight keeps moving without delays.
Conclusion
Transfer trucks may only cover a few miles, but their role is critical in the bigger picture of U.S.-Mexico logistics. A seamless transfer process means fewer delays, lower costs, and better compliance. By working with an experienced logistics partner like Novic Logistics, you can take full control of your cross-border operations and streamline every step from origin to final delivery.